Lab 5.1.13b Building a Switch-based Network
• Create a simple network with two PCs using a switch
• Identify the proper cable to connect the PCs to the switch
• Configure workstation IP address information
• Test connectivity using the ping command
Background / Preparation
This lab focuses on the ability to connect two PCs to create a simple switch-based Ethernet LAN using two workstations. A switch is a networking concentration device sometimes referred to as a multiport repeater. Switches are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. When operating in full- duplex mode, they provide dedicated bandwidth to workstations. Switches eliminate collisions by creating microsegments between ports to which the two workstations are attached. They are appropriate for small to large LANs with moderate to heavy traffic.
In addition to the physical and data link connections, which are Layers 1 and 2, the computers must also be configured with the correct IP network settings, which is Layer 3, so that they can communicate. Since this lab uses a switch, a basic Category 5/5e UTP straight-through cable is needed to connect each PC to the switch. This is referred to as a patch cable or horizontal cabling, which is used to connect workstations and a typical LAN. Start this lab with the equipment turned off and with cabling disconnected. Work in teams of two with one person per PC. The following resources will be required:
• Two workstations with an Ethernet 10/100 NIC installed
• Ethernet 10BaseT or Fast Ethernet switch
• Several Ethernet cables, which are straight-through and crossover, to choose from for connecting the two workstations
Step 1 Identify the proper Ethernet cable and connect the two PCs to the switch
a. The connection between the two PCs and the switch will be accomplished using a Category 5 or 5e straight-through patch cable. Locate two cables that are long enough to reach from each PC to the switch. Attach one end to the NIC and the other end to a port on the switch. Be sure to examine the cable ends carefully and select only a straight-through cable.
b. What kind of cable is required to connect from NIC to switch?Straight-through cable
c. What is the category rating of the cable? Category 5 or 5e
d. What is the AWG wire size designation of the cable? 24 AWG
Step 2 Verify the physical connection
a. Plug in and turn on the computers. To verify the computer connections, insure that the link lights on the both PC NICs and the switch interfaces are lit. Are all link lights lit? They should be otherwise troubleshoot.
Step 3 Access the IP settings window
Note: Be sure to write down the existing IP settings, so that they can be restored at the end of the lab. These include IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. If the workstation is a DHCP client, it is not necessary to record this information.
Windows 95/98/Me users should do the following:
• Click on Start -- Settings -- Control Panel and then click theNetwork icon.
• Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC and click on Properties.
• Click on the IP Address tab and the Gateway tab.
Windows NT/2000 users should do the following:
• Click on Start -- Settings -- Control Panel and then open theNetwork and Dial-up
Connections folder.
• Click and open the Local Area Connection icon.
• Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
• Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.
Windows XP users should do the following:
• Click on Start -- Settings -- Control Panel and then click theNetwork Connection icon.
• Select the Local Area Network Connection and click on Change settings of this connection.
• Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
• Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.
See the example below:
a. Set the IP address information for each PC according to the information in the table.
b. Note that the default gateway IP address is not required, since these computers are directly connected. The default gateway is only required on local area networks that are connected to a router.Computer IP Address Subnet mask Default Gateway PC – A 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Not Required PC – B 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Not Required
a. Use the Start menu to open the Command Prompt (MS-DOS-like) window:
Windows 95/98/Me users should do the following:
Start -- Programs -- MS-DOS Prompt
Windows NT/2000 users should do the following:
Start -- Programs -- Accessories -- Command Prompt
Windows XP users should do the following:
Start -- Programs -- Accessories -- Command Prompt
Step 6 Verify that the PCs can communicate
a. Test connectivity from one PC to the other through the switch by pinging the IP address of the opposite computer. Use the following command at the command prompt.
C:\ ping 192.168.1.1 (or 192.168.1.2)
b. Look for results similar to those shown below. If not, check the PC connections and TCP/IP settings for both PCs. What was the ping result?
Results could possibly be: Sent=4 Received=3 Lost=1 (this is due to ARP) Any other results probably indicate an error
Windows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
a. Type the winipcfg command from the MS-DOS Prompt. Record the results.
Answers will vary depending on if Computer A or B is used.
Examples for Computer A IP Address: 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:
Windows NT / 2000 / XP users should do the following:
b. Type the ipconfig command from the Command Prompt. Record the results.
Answers will vary depending on if Computer A or B is used.
Examples for Computer B IP Address: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:
Step 8 Restore the PCs to their original IP settings, disconnect the equipment, and store the cables
Lab 5.1.13a Building a Hub-based Network
Objective
• Create a simple network with two PCs using a hub
• Identify the proper cable to connect the PCs to the hub
• Configure workstation IP address information
• Test connectivity using the ping command
Background / Preparation
In addition to the physical and data link connections, which are Layers 1 and 2, the computers must also be configured with the correct IP network settings, which is Layer 3, so that they can communicate. Since this lab uses a hub, a basic Category 5/5e UTP straight-through cable is needed to connect each PC to the hub. This is referred to as a patch cable or horizontal cabling, which is used to connect workstations and a typical LAN. Start this lab with the equipment turned off and with cabling disconnected. Work in teams of two with one person per PC. The following resources will be required:
• Two workstations with an Ethernet 10/100 NIC installed
• Ethernet 10BaseT or Fast Ethernet hub
• Several Ethernet cables, which are straight-through and crossover, to choose from for connecting the two workstations
Step 1 Identify the proper Ethernet cable and connect the two PCs to the hub
b. What kind of cable is required to connect from NIC to hub? Straight-through cable
c. What is the category rating of the cable? Category 5 or 5e
d. What is the AWG wire size designation of the cable? 24 AWG
Step 2 Verify the physical connection
a. Plug in and turn on the computers. To verify the computer connections, insure that the link lights on the both PC NICs and the hub interfaces are lit. Are all link lights lit? They should be otherwise troubleshoot.
Step 3 Access the IP settings window
Note: Be sure to write down the existing IP settings, so that they can be restored at the end of the lab. These include IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. If the workstation is a DHCP client, it is not necessary to record this information.
Windows 95/98/Me users should do the following:
• Click on Start -- Settings -- Control Panel and then click theNetwork icon.
• Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC and click on Properties.
• Click on the IP Address tab and the Gateway tab.
Windows NT/2000 users should do the following:
• Click on Start -- Settings -- Control Panel and then open theNetwork and Dial-up
Connections folder.
• Click and open the Local Area Connection icon.
• Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
• Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.
Windows XP users should do the following:
• Click on Start -- Settings -- Control Panel and then click theNetwork Connection icon.
• Select the Local Area Network Connection and click on Change settings of this connection.
• Select the TCP/IP protocol icon that is associated with the NIC in this PC.
• Click on Properties and click on Use the following IP address.
See the example below:
a. Set the IP address information for each PC according to the information in the table.
b. Note that the default gateway IP address is not required, since these computers are directly connected. The default gateway is only required on local area networks that are connected to a router.Computer IP Address Subnet mask Default Gateway PC – A 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Not Required PC – B 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Not Required
a. Use the Start menu to open the Command Prompt (MS-DOS-like) window:
Windows 95/98/Me users should do the following:
Start -- Programs -- MS-DOS Prompt
Windows NT/2000 users should do the following:
Start -- Programs -- Accessories -- Command Prompt
Windows XP users should do the following:
Start -- Programs -- Accessories -- Command Prompt
Step 6 Verify that the PCs can communicate
a. Test connectivity from one PC to the other through the hub by pinging the IP address of the opposite computer. Use the following command at the command prompt.
C:\ ping 192.168.1.1 (or 192.168.1.2)
b. Look for results similar to those shown below. If not, check the PC connections and TCP/IP
settings for both PCs. What was the ping result?
Results could possibly be: Sent=4 Received=3 Lost=1 (this is due to ARP) Any other results probably indicate an error
Windows 95 / 98 / Me users should do the following:
a. Type the winipcfg command from the MS-DOS Prompt. Record the results.
Answers will vary depending on if Computer A or B is used.
Examples for Computer A IP Address: 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:
Windows NT / 2000 / XP users should do the following:
b. Type the ipconfig command from the Command Prompt. Record the results.
Answers will vary depending on if Computer A or B is used.
Examples for Computer B IP Address: 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway:
Step 8 Restore the PCs to their original IP settings, disconnect the equipment, and store the cables
A. PENDAHULUAN
Untuk melahirkan seorang pemimpin yang berdedikasi tinggi, mengerti dan cepat tanggapterhadapsetiap permasalahan yang timbul, tidaklah mudah, karena mereka tidak hanya dituntutmemiliki kecerdasan dan kecakapan, tetapi juga harus memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan, rasa tanggungjawab yang besar, dapat menjadi panutan dan mengayomi terhadap masyarakat yang dipimpinnya.Demikian juga dengan Pengurus Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) SMK Negeri 1 Gombongyang pada bulan ini telah habis masa jabatannya dan harus diganti dengan kepengurusan yang baru .Untuk menghasilkan pemimpin yeng sesuai dengan harapan tersebut di atas, maka digunakanlahsuatu mekanisme pemilihan pemimpin yang demokratis dan legitimit sehingga dapat diterima olehsemua anggotanya.
Dengan momentum ini diharapkanakan lahir kader-kader pengurus OSIS yang berpotensidan mampu membawa OSISSMK Negeri 1 Gombong ke arah yang lebih baik, kreatif, inofatif danpenuh dengan kegiatan- kegiatan yang bermanfaat bagi anggotanya.
B. DASAR KEGIATAN
1. Pancasila sila ke-4
2. UUD 1945 pasal 28
3. AD /ART OSIS SMK Negeri 1 Gombong
4. Rapat Kerja OSIS tanggal 17 Oktober 2008
C. TUJUAN
D. TEKNIK PELAKSANAAN
1. RAPAT KELAS
Rapat kelas bertujuan untuk memilih 2 orang wakil dari masing-masing kelas yang akan
mewakili kelasnya dalam pembentukan pengurus OSIS dan rapat-rapat OSIS selanjutnya.
2.RAPAT PERWAKILAN KELAS
Rapat perwakilan kelas untuk memilih dan mengajukan calon pengurus OSIS,pengurusROHIS dan Majelis Perwakilan Kelas periode 2008 / 2009 guna membahas aturan dan tatacara pemilihan, membahas dan mengesahkan laporan pertanggung jawaban(LPJ) pengurusOSIS lama / periode 2007 / 2008.
3. PEMUNGUTAN SUARA
Pemungutan suara dilakukan oleh seluruh anggota OSISSMK Negeri 1 Gombong yangdigunakan untuk menentukan posisi ketua umum, ketua 1, ketua 2, sekretaris umum,sekretaris 1, sekretaris 2, bendahara 1 dan bendahara 2. Petunjuk teknis dan tata carapemungutan suara dibuat dan disepakati bersama oleh Majelis Perwakilan Kelas. PelaksanaPemungutan suara dari persiapan sampai dengan hasil akhir dilaksanakan oleh pengurusharian MPK dibantu oleh seksi-seksi yang ditunjuk dari anggota MPK.
4. SEKSI-SEKSI
Seksi-seksi dalam Susunan Organisasi OSIS di tunjuk dan diangkat oleh Ketua UmumOSIS dengan memperhatikan saran dari pengurus harian OSIS lainnya yang jumlahnyadisesuaikan dengan kebutuhan organisasi
5.PELANTIKAN DAN SERAH TERIMA JABATAN
Untuk mengesahkan kepengurusan yang baru terbentuk di adakan pelantikan pengurusoleh Kepala Sekolah sekaligus diadakan serah terima jabatan dari pengurus lama ke pengurusbaru.
E. HASIL KEGIATAN
2.Selasa, 21 Oktober 2008
a.Pengisian Formulir Pendaftaran
3.Rabu – Kamis, 22-23 Oktober 2008
a.Melengkapi Berkas Pendaftaran Seleksi Tes Tertulis
b. Wawancara untuk mendapatkan 8 calon yang akan duduk dalam pengurusan harian yang
akan dipilih dalam pemungutan suara.
4.Jum’at,24 Oktober 2008
a.Pengumuman hasil seleksi calon pengurus osis dan rohis 2008/2009.
5.Sabtu-selasa, 25-28 Oktober 2008
a. Persiapan kampanye bagi 8 calon pengurus inti OSIS 2008/2009.
6.Rabu, 29 Oktober 2008
a. Calon Pengurus OSIS (8 orang) berkampanye menyampaikan visi misi dan Program
Kerjanya
7.Kamis, 30 Oktober 2008
a. Pemungutan Suara Untuk memilih Ketua Umum dan susunan Pengurus HarianDilaksanakn Oleh seluruh anggota OSIS Menurut aturan dan tata cara yang disepakatioleh MPK.
b. Penghitungan Suara untuk memilih Ketua Umum, Ketua 1, Ketua 2, Sekretaris Umum,
Sekretaris 1, Sekretaris 2, Bendahara 1 dan Bendahara 2
8.Jum’at, 31 Oktober 2008
a. Ketua Umum terpilih dan Pengurus Harian terpilih membentuk seksi-seksi sesuai dengan
kebutuhan Organisasi.
9.Sabtu, 01 November 2008
a. Pengurus harian terpilih membentuk kelengkapan pengurus ROHIS sesuai kebutuhan
organisasi.
10. Senin, 03 November 2008
a. Memeriksa dan mengesahkan LPJ Pengurus OSIS dan ROHIS masa bhakti 2007/2008.
11. Selasa-Jumat, 04-07 November 2008
a. Pengurus OSIS dan ROHIS terpilih membentuk program kerja.
12. Sabtu, 08 November 2008
a. Pelantikan seluruh Pengurus OSIS dan ROHIS baru oleh Kepala Sekolah dan Serah
Terima Jabatan.
2. Pelaksanaan Administrasi Kegiatan
3. Pelaksanaan Administrasi Keuangan
a.Buku kas harian OSIS :kura ng
b.Buku kas harian Rohis :baik
4. Penilaian
Dari hasil pemeriksaan A, B, dan C, dapat disimpulkan bahwa :
Jumlah program kerja
30 x 100 % =90.91 %dengan predikat A ( Amat Baik).
33
5.Saran – Saran
1.Untuk pengurus osis baru masa bhakti 2008/2009 sebaiknya jangan menunda-nunda tugas
dan kewajibannya.
2.Kuatkan kerjasama agar program kerja yang terencana dapat berjalan degan baik.
3.Pandai-pandailah mengatur waktu tugas dan kewajiban sebagai siswa sekolah dan sebagai
pengurus OSIS atau ROHIS.
F. PENUTUP
Demikian Laporan Agenda Kegiatan ReorganisasiPengurus OSIS SMK Negeri 1Gombong periode 2007 / 2008 ke 2008 / 2009 dengan harapan akan lahir kader-kader pemimpinyang berdedikasi tinggi, terampil, kreatif, inovatif, jujur, berbudi pekerti luhur yang padagilirannya akan membawa OSIS SMK Negeri 1 Gombong ke arah yang lebih baik.Penuh dengankegiatan yang bermanfaat dan maju.Amin… yaa robbal ‘aalamiiin.
Gombong , 07November 2008
Ketua MPK Sekertaris
Sigit Kadarisman Tohari
NIS 1683 NIS 1727
sumber : http://www.scribd.com/doc/13823367/Laporan-Ket-MPK-Plantikan-Osis
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